House Roll Call

H.Con.Res.21

Roll 136 • Congress 118, Session 1 • Mar 8, 2023 5:56 PM • Result: Failed

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BillH.Con.Res.21 — Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from Syria.
Vote questionOn Agreeing to the Resolution
Vote typeYea-and-Nay
ResultFailed
TotalsYea 103 / Nay 321 / Present 0 / Not Voting 11
PartyYeaNayPresentNot Voting
R4717104
D5615007
I0000

Research Brief

On Agreeing to the Resolution

Bill Analysis

HCONRES 21 is a concurrent resolution introduced in the 118th Congress that directs the President of the United States to remove U.S. Armed Forces from Syria. This resolution is grounded in the War Powers Resolution of 1973, specifically section 5(c), which requires the President to consult with Congress before introducing U.S. armed forces into hostilities or imminent hostilities and mandates the withdrawal of forces if Congress does not authorize their continued presence.

The resolution asserts that the ongoing military presence of U.S. forces in Syria is not authorized by Congress and calls for their immediate withdrawal. It reflects concerns regarding the legal and constitutional implications of military engagements without explicit congressional approval. The resolution does not allocate specific funding but emphasizes the need for compliance with established legal frameworks governing military action.

The primary agencies affected by this resolution include the Department of Defense (DoD) and the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), which oversee military operations in the region. The resolution impacts U.S. military personnel currently deployed in Syria, as well as the broader strategic posture of the United States in the Middle East.

The beneficiaries of this resolution are primarily U.S. military personnel, who would be withdrawn from a potentially dangerous and politically complex environment. Additionally, it may benefit diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving the Syrian conflict by reducing the U.S. military footprint.

The latest action on HCONRES 21 involved a motion to reconsider that was laid on the table and agreed to without objection, indicating a procedural step in the legislative process rather than a substantive debate on the resolution itself. The timeline for implementation of the withdrawal would depend on the President’s response to the resolution and subsequent actions taken by the Department of Defense.

Yea (103)

D
Dan Bishop

NC • R • Yea

E
Earl Blumenauer

OR • D • Yea

J
Jamaal Bowman

NY • D • Yea

K
Ken Buck

CO • R • Yea

M
Michael Burgess

TX • R • Yea

C
Cori Bush

MO • D • Yea

G
Gerald Connolly

VA • D • Yea

L
Lloyd Doggett

TX • D • Yea

M
Matt Gaetz

FL • R • Yea

B
Bob Good

VA • R • Yea

B
Brian Higgins

NY • D • Yea

D
Daniel Kildee

MI • D • Yea

B
Barbara Lee

CA • D • Yea

A
Alexander Mooney

WV • R • Yea

G
Grace Napolitano

CA • D • Yea

B
Bill Posey

FL • R • Yea

M
Matthew Rosendale

MT • R • Yea

G
George Santos

NY • R • Yea

D
David Schweikert

AZ • R • Yea

R
Rashida Tlaib

MI • D • Yea

N
Nydia Velázquez

NY • D • Yea

Nay (321)

C
Colin Allred

TX • D • Nay

K
Kelly Armstrong

ND • R • Nay

L
Larry Bucshon

IN • R • Nay

K
Ken Calvert

CA • R • Nay

Y
Yadira Caraveo

CO • D • Nay

T
Tony Cárdenas

CA • D • Nay

J
Jerry Carl

AL • R • Nay

M
Matt Cartwright

PA • D • Nay

L
Lori Chavez-DeRemer

OR • R • Nay

D
David Cicilline

RI • D • Nay

J
Jason Crow

CO • D • Nay

A
Anthony D'Esposito

NY • R • Nay

J
John Duarte

CA • R • Nay

J
Jeff Duncan

SC • R • Nay

A
Anna Eshoo

CA • D • Nay

A
A. Ferguson

GA • R • Nay

S
Scott Franklin

FL • R • Nay

M
Mike Gallagher

WI • R • Nay

R
Ruben Gallego

AZ • D • Nay

J
John Garamendi

CA • D • Nay

M
Mike Garcia

CA • R • Nay

K
Kay Granger

TX • R • Nay

G
Garret Graves

LA • R • Nay

M
Mark Green

TN • R • Nay

R
Raúl Grijalva

AZ • D • Nay

J
Jeff Jackson

NC • D • Nay

S
Sheila Jackson Lee

TX • D • Nay

B
Bill Johnson

OH • R • Nay

D
Derek Kilmer

WA • D • Nay

A
Ann Kuster

NH • D • Nay

D
Doug Lamborn

CO • R • Nay

J
Jake LaTurner

KS • R • Nay

D
Debbie Lesko

AZ • R • Nay

B
Blaine Luetkemeyer

MO • R • Nay

K
Kathy Manning

NC • D • Nay

L
Lucy McBath

GA • D • Nay

K
Kevin McCarthy

CA • R • Nay

L
Lisa McClain

MI • R • Nay

P
Patrick McHenry

NC • R • Nay

M
Marcus Molinaro

NY • R • Nay

W
Wiley Nickel

NC • D • Nay

B
Bill Pascrell

NJ • D • Nay

D
Donald Payne

NJ • D • Nay

M
Mary Peltola

AK • D • Nay

G
Greg Pence

IN • R • Nay

K
Katie Porter

CA • D • Nay

C
Cathy Rodgers

WA • R • Nay

C
C. Ruppersberger

MD • D • Nay

J
John Rutherford

FL • R • Nay

J
John Sarbanes

MD • D • Nay

P
Pete Sessions

TX • R • Nay

A
Abigail Spanberger

VA • D • Nay

M
Michelle Steel

CA • R • Nay

C
Chris Stewart

UT • R • Nay

E
Eric Swalwell

CA • D • Nay

D
David Trone

MD • D • Nay

M
Michael Waltz

FL • R • Nay

D
Debbie Wasserman Schultz

FL • D • Nay

B
Brad Wenstrup

OH • R • Nay

J
Jennifer Wexton

VA • D • Nay

S
Susan Wild

PA • D • Nay

B
Brandon Williams

NY • R • Nay

Not Voting (11)

D
Dean Phillips

MN • D • Not Voting