House Roll Call

H.R.734

Roll 191 • Congress 118, Session 1 • Apr 20, 2023 10:42 AM • Result: Failed

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BillH.R.734 — Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023
Vote questionOn Motion to Recommit
Vote typeYea-and-Nay
ResultFailed
TotalsYea 204 / Nay 218 / Present 0 / Not Voting 13
PartyYeaNayPresentNot Voting
R021804
D204009
I0000

Research Brief

On Motion to Recommit

Bill Analysis

The Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023 (HR 734) aims to ensure that only individuals born female can compete in women’s sports at federally funded educational institutions. The bill seeks to amend Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, which prohibits sex-based discrimination in federally funded education programs and activities, to clarify the definition of “female” in the context of sports.

Key provisions of the bill include the establishment of a definition of “female” as someone who is biologically female at birth. This definition is intended to prevent transgender women (assigned male at birth) from participating in women’s sports, thereby preserving competitive fairness for cisgender female athletes. The bill mandates that educational institutions receiving federal funding must enforce this definition in their athletic programs.

The bill is expected to affect all public and private educational institutions that receive federal funding, including K-12 schools and colleges. It directly impacts female athletes, particularly those competing in sports at these institutions, by aiming to protect their opportunities and achievements in athletics.

Funding implications are tied to compliance with the bill’s provisions; institutions that fail to adhere to the new regulations could risk losing federal funding. The bill does not allocate new funding but reinforces existing Title IX funding structures.

The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives and has since been received in the Senate, where it awaits further consideration. Key timelines include potential hearings and votes in the Senate, which will determine its fate in the legislative process. The act reflects ongoing national debates regarding gender identity, sports participation, and Title IX protections, positioning itself as a significant legislative measure in the context of women’s athletics.

Yea (204)

C
Colin Allred

TX • D • Yea

E
Earl Blumenauer

OR • D • Yea

J
Jamaal Bowman

NY • D • Yea

Y
Yadira Caraveo

CO • D • Yea

T
Tony Cárdenas

CA • D • Yea

M
Matt Cartwright

PA • D • Yea

D
David Cicilline

RI • D • Yea

G
Gerald Connolly

VA • D • Yea

J
Jason Crow

CO • D • Yea

L
Lloyd Doggett

TX • D • Yea

A
Anna Eshoo

CA • D • Yea

R
Ruben Gallego

AZ • D • Yea

J
John Garamendi

CA • D • Yea

R
Raúl Grijalva

AZ • D • Yea

B
Brian Higgins

NY • D • Yea

J
Jeff Jackson

NC • D • Yea

S
Sheila Jackson Lee

TX • D • Yea

D
Derek Kilmer

WA • D • Yea

A
Ann Kuster

NH • D • Yea

K
Kathy Manning

NC • D • Yea

L
Lucy McBath

GA • D • Yea

G
Grace Napolitano

CA • D • Yea

W
Wiley Nickel

NC • D • Yea

B
Bill Pascrell

NJ • D • Yea

D
Donald Payne

NJ • D • Yea

M
Mary Peltola

AK • D • Yea

D
Dean Phillips

MN • D • Yea

K
Katie Porter

CA • D • Yea

C
C. Ruppersberger

MD • D • Yea

J
John Sarbanes

MD • D • Yea

A
Abigail Spanberger

VA • D • Yea

E
Eric Swalwell

CA • D • Yea

R
Rashida Tlaib

MI • D • Yea

D
David Trone

MD • D • Yea

N
Nydia Velázquez

NY • D • Yea

D
Debbie Wasserman Schultz

FL • D • Yea

J
Jennifer Wexton

VA • D • Yea

S
Susan Wild

PA • D • Yea

Nay (218)

K
Kelly Armstrong

ND • R • Nay

D
Dan Bishop

NC • R • Nay

L
Larry Bucshon

IN • R • Nay

M
Michael Burgess

TX • R • Nay

K
Ken Calvert

CA • R • Nay

J
Jerry Carl

AL • R • Nay

L
Lori Chavez-DeRemer

OR • R • Nay

A
Anthony D'Esposito

NY • R • Nay

J
John Duarte

CA • R • Nay

J
Jeff Duncan

SC • R • Nay

A
A. Ferguson

GA • R • Nay

S
Scott Franklin

FL • R • Nay

M
Matt Gaetz

FL • R • Nay

M
Mike Gallagher

WI • R • Nay

M
Mike Garcia

CA • R • Nay

B
Bob Good

VA • R • Nay

K
Kay Granger

TX • R • Nay

G
Garret Graves

LA • R • Nay

M
Mark Green

TN • R • Nay

B
Bill Johnson

OH • R • Nay

D
Doug Lamborn

CO • R • Nay

J
Jake LaTurner

KS • R • Nay

D
Debbie Lesko

AZ • R • Nay

B
Blaine Luetkemeyer

MO • R • Nay

K
Kevin McCarthy

CA • R • Nay

L
Lisa McClain

MI • R • Nay

P
Patrick McHenry

NC • R • Nay

M
Marcus Molinaro

NY • R • Nay

A
Alexander Mooney

WV • R • Nay

G
Greg Pence

IN • R • Nay

B
Bill Posey

FL • R • Nay

C
Cathy Rodgers

WA • R • Nay

M
Matthew Rosendale

MT • R • Nay

J
John Rutherford

FL • R • Nay

G
George Santos

NY • R • Nay

D
David Schweikert

AZ • R • Nay

P
Pete Sessions

TX • R • Nay

M
Michelle Steel

CA • R • Nay

C
Chris Stewart

UT • R • Nay

M
Michael Waltz

FL • R • Nay

B
Brad Wenstrup

OH • R • Nay

B
Brandon Williams

NY • R • Nay

Not Voting (13)

K
Ken Buck

CO • R • Not Voting

C
Cori Bush

MO • D • Not Voting

D
Daniel Kildee

MI • D • Not Voting

B
Barbara Lee

CA • D • Not Voting