House Roll Call

H.R.5125

Roll 274 • Congress 119, Session 1 • Sep 17, 2025 6:10 PM • Result: Passed

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BillH.R.5125 — District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025
Vote questionOn Passage
Vote typeYea-and-Nay
ResultPassed
TotalsYea 218 / Nay 211 / Present 0 / Not Voting 3
PartyYeaNayPresentNot Voting
R218001
D021102
I0000

Research Brief

On Passage

Bill Analysis

Bill Summary: HR 5125 - District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025

The District of Columbia Judicial Nominations Reform Act of 2025 (HR 5125) aims to reform the process for judicial nominations in the District of Columbia (D.C.) by establishing a more structured and transparent framework. The bill proposes to amend the current nomination process for judges in D.C. Superior Court and the D.C. Court of Appeals, shifting the responsibility for nominations from the President to a newly created D.C. Judicial Nominating Commission.

Key Provisions:

  • Judicial Nominating Commission: The bill establishes a commission composed of legal professionals and community representatives tasked with vetting and recommending candidates for judicial positions. This body aims to enhance the diversity and qualifications of nominees.
  • Nomination Process: The commission will submit a list of recommended candidates to the President, who will then select nominees for confirmation by the Senate. This process is intended to ensure a more democratic and accountable approach to judicial appointments in D.C.

Funding and Authorities: The bill does not allocate specific funding; however, it authorizes the establishment of the Judicial Nominating Commission, which may require appropriations for operational costs.

Programs and Agencies Affected: The primary agencies affected by this legislation include the D.C. Superior Court and the D.C. Court of Appeals. The reform will also involve the U.S. Senate during the confirmation process.

Beneficiaries and Regulation: The reform primarily benefits the residents of D.C. by promoting a more representative and qualified judiciary. It also impacts legal practitioners and community stakeholders involved in the nomination process.

Key Timelines: Following its introduction, HR 5125 has been received in the Senate for further consideration. The timeline for potential enactment will depend on Senate deliberations and any amendments proposed during the legislative process.

Overall, HR 5125 seeks to enhance judicial accountability and representation in the District of Columbia through a reformed nomination process.

Yea (218)

K
Ken Calvert

CA • R • Yea

S
Scott Franklin

FL • R • Yea

L
Lisa McClain

MI • R • Yea

D
David Schweikert

AZ • R • Yea

P
Pete Sessions

TX • R • Yea

Nay (211)

J
Jason Crow

CO • D • Nay

L
Lloyd Doggett

TX • D • Nay

J
John Garamendi

CA • D • Nay

J
John Mannion

NY • D • Nay

L
Lucy McBath

GA • D • Nay

E
Eric Swalwell

CA • D • Nay

R
Rashida Tlaib

MI • D • Nay

N
Nydia Velázquez

NY • D • Nay

D
Debbie Wasserman Schultz

FL • D • Nay

Not Voting (3)

J
John Rutherford

FL • R • Not Voting