House Roll Call

H.R.495

Roll 63 • Congress 119, Session 1 • Mar 10, 2025 6:51 PM • Result: Passed

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BillH.R.495 — Subterranean Border Defense Act
Vote questionOn Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
Vote type2/3 Yea-And-Nay
ResultPassed
TotalsYea 402 / Nay 1 / Present 0 / Not Voting 29
PartyYeaNayPresentNot Voting
R2080010
D1941019
I0000

Research Brief

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

Bill Analysis

Bill Summary: HR 495 - Subterranean Border Defense Act

The Subterranean Border Defense Act (HR 495) aims to enhance the security of the U.S. southern border by addressing vulnerabilities related to subterranean tunnels and other underground passageways used for illegal activities, including drug trafficking and human smuggling.

Key Provisions: The bill mandates the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to detect, monitor, and neutralize subterranean threats. This includes the deployment of advanced technologies for tunnel detection, such as ground-penetrating radar and other surveillance systems. The bill also emphasizes the need for collaboration with state and local law enforcement agencies to enhance border security efforts.

Funding and Authorities: HR 495 authorizes appropriations for the necessary technologies and personnel to support the implementation of the subterranean defense strategy. Specific funding levels will be determined through subsequent appropriations processes, but the bill underscores the urgency of allocating resources to combat underground border threats effectively.

Agencies Affected: The primary agency impacted by this legislation is the DHS, particularly the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). These agencies will be responsible for executing the strategies outlined in the bill and coordinating with other federal, state, and local entities.

Beneficiaries and Regulation: The bill aims to benefit U.S. border security efforts, law enforcement agencies, and ultimately the communities along the border by reducing the flow of illegal activities through subterranean routes. It also seeks to enhance public safety and national security.

Key Timelines: As of the latest action, HR 495 has been received in the Senate, where it has been read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. The timeline for further consideration and potential passage will depend on the committee’s schedule and legislative priorities.

Yea (402)

K
Ken Calvert

CA • R • Yea

J
Jason Crow

CO • D • Yea

S
Scott Franklin

FL • R • Yea

J
John Garamendi

CA • D • Yea

M
Mark Green

TN • R • Yea

J
John Mannion

NY • D • Yea

L
Lucy McBath

GA • D • Yea

L
Lisa McClain

MI • R • Yea

J
John Rutherford

FL • R • Yea

D
David Schweikert

AZ • R • Yea

P
Pete Sessions

TX • R • Yea

E
Eric Swalwell

CA • D • Yea

N
Nydia Velázquez

NY • D • Yea

D
Debbie Wasserman Schultz

FL • D • Yea

Nay (1)

R
Rashida Tlaib

MI • D • Nay

Not Voting (29)

G
Gerald Connolly

VA • D • Not Voting

L
Lloyd Doggett

TX • D • Not Voting

R
Raúl Grijalva

AZ • D • Not Voting